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Driving Fundamentals
Road Courtesy and Safety
Rights, Duties and Responsibilities of Drivers
Motor Vehicle Registration
Land Transportation Related Laws
Fines and Penalties for Violations
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Licensing Information
Overview
DRIVER'S LICENSE CLASSIFICATION AND VEHICLE CATEGORY
MEDICAL CONDITIONS AND DRIVING INDICATIONS
QUALIFICATIONS AND DOCUMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
STUDENT-DRIVER'S PERMIT (SP)
CONDUCTOR'S LICENSE (CL)
NEW DRIVER'S LICENSE
RENEWAL OF DRIVER'S LICENSE
TRAINING FOR SPECIAL TYPES OF VEHICLES
ADDITIONAL DL CODE
MISCELLANEOUS TRANSACTIONS
LTO Portal Flowchart
FEES AND OTHER CHARGES
NEW LICENSE
LICENSE RENEWAL
RENEWAL OF DELINQUENT LICENSE
RENEWAL OF LICENSE OF OVERSEAS FILIPINO WORKERS (OFW)
CHANGE OF LICENSE CLASSIFICATION
DUPLICATE LICENSE
REVISION OF RECORDS
CONVERSION OF FOREIGN LICENSE
Getting Ready to Drive
COURSE CONTENT OF DRIVING SCHOOL
MOTORCYCLE (A, A1)
INTRODUCTION TO DRIVING
PRE-DRIVING ORIENTATION
TRAFFIC LAWS & REGULATIONS
DEFENSIVE DRIVING
VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
HANDLING EMERGENCIES
PRACTICAL EXAM
LIGHT VEHICLE (B, B1, B2, BE)
INTRODUCTION TO DRIVING
PRE-DRIVING ORIENTATION
TRAFFIC LAWS & REGULATIONS
DEFENSIVE DRIVING
VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
HANDLING EMERGENCIES
PRACTICAL EXAM
HEAVY VEHICLE (C, CE, D)
INTRODUCTION TO DRIVING
PRE-DRIVING ORIENTATION
TRAFFIC LAWS & REGULATIONS
DEFENSIVE DRIVING
VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
HANDLING EMERGENCIES
PRACTICAL EXAM
ROAD TRAFFIC SIGNS
Regulatory Signs
Priority Signs
Directional Signs
Prohibitive / Restriction Signs
SPEED SIGNS
Parking and Stopping Signs
Miscellaneous Signs
Warning Signs
Horizontal Signs
Intersection Signs
Advance Warning I Traffic Control Device Signs
Road Width Signs
Road Obstacle Signs
Pedestrian Signs
Railway Level Crossing Signs
Supplementary Signs
Other Warning Signs
Guide I Informative Signs
Advance Direction Signs
Intersection Direction Signs
Reassurance Direction Signs
Fingerboard Direction Signs
Street Name Signs
Town Names & Geographical Feature Signs
Service Signs
Tourist Information & Tourist Destination Signs
Route Markers
Asian Highway Route Markers
Signs on Expressways
Expressway Approach Signs
Expressway Information Signs
Advance Exit Signs
Expressway Exit Direction Signs
Expressway Service Signs
Expressway Traffic Instruction and Regulatory Signs
Start And End Of Expressway Signs
Traffic Instruction Signs
Supplementary Signs
Movement Instruction Signs
Hazard Markers
Road Work Signs
Pavement Markings
Longitudinal lines
TRAVERSE LINES
Other Lines
Object Markings
Raised Pavement Markers
Other Markings
Driving Fundamentals
CHECKING MOTOR VEHICLE AND DOCUMENTS
BLOW BAGA
OVERVIEW
BATTERY
LIGHTS
OIL
WATER
BRAKES
AIR
GAS
ACCESSORIES
ESSENTIAL PARTS OF AIR SUPPLY
DOCUMENTS
BEFORE STARTING TO DRIVE
STARTING TO DRIVE
DRIVING ON THE ROAD
TRAFFIC LIGHTS AND SIGNAL
RED SIGNAL
YELLOW SIGNAL
GREEN SIGNAL
BRAKING
FOLLOWING DISTANCE
SPEED RESTRICTIONS
BY VEHICLE CATEGORY
BY ROAD CLASSIFICATION
NATIONAL ROADS
PROVINCIAL ROADS
MUNICIPAL AND CITY ROADS
EXCEPTION
RIGHT OF WAY
DEFINITION
EXCEPTION
DRIVING ON RIGHT SIDE OF HIGHWAY
CLASSIFICATION OF ROAD
TURNING
RIGHT TURN
LEFT TURN
MAKING THE LEFT TURN
FROM ONE-WAY STREET TO TWO-WAY STREET
FROM ONE-WAY STREET TO ONE-WAY STREET
FROM ONE-WAY STREET TO ONE-WAY STREET ON RED SIGNAL
U-TURN
CHANGING LANES
ROUNDABOUT (ROTUNDA)
HAND SIGNALS
MOTORCYCLE
MOTOR VEHICLE
OVERTAKING AND PASSING
PARKING
HEADED DOWNHILL
ANGLE PARKING
PARALLEL PARKING
PERPENDICULAR PARKING
PARKING PROHIBITED
EXPRESSWAY RULES AND REGULATIONS
DRIVING ALONG EXPRESSWAY
USE OF LANES
DRIVING TIPS
PROACTIVE VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING
ALTERNATOR MOTOR
TIRE TIPS
SMOKE EMISSION
Road Courtesy and Safety
ROAD RAGE
DEFENSIVE DRIVING
TIPS FOR DEFENSIVE DRIVING
VEHICLE APPROACHING IN YOUR LANE
THE DOCTRINE OF LAST CLEAR CHANCE
ROAD SHARING
PEDESTRIANS
MOTORCYCLISTS/CYCLISTS
Signs on Expressways
DEALING WITH SPECIAL VEHICLES
HEAVY/LONG VEHICLES
EMERGENCY VEHICLES
ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS
DEALING WITH EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
SLIPPERY ROAD
EMERGENCY BREAKING
SKIDDING
TIRE BLOWOUT
JAMMED GAS PEDAL
SUBMERGED VEHICLES
ROAD CRASH
FIRE
PAVEMENT DROP-OFF
AVOIDING COLLISIONS
WITH VEHICLES AHEAD
WITH VEHICLES BEHIND
AT INTERSECTIONS
HAZARDS
Rights, Duties and Responsibilities of Drivers
GENERAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF A DRIVER
RESPONSIBILITIES OF A BUS, TAXIS, JEEPNEY, UV EXPRESS AND TNVS DRIVERS
RESPONSIBILITIES OF A MOTORCYCLE RIDER/DRIVER
RESPONSIBILITIES OF A SCHOOL BUS DRIVER
RESPONSIBILITIES OF A TAXI, TNVS AND UV EXPRESS DRIVERS
RESPONSIBILITIES OF A TRICYCLE RIDER/DRIVER
RESPONSIBILITIES OF A TRUCK DRIVER
RIGHTS OF DRIVER DURING APPREHENSION
COMMON TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS OF PUBLIC UTILITY VEHICLE DRIVERS THAT CAUSES HEAVY TRAFFIC
Motor Vehicle Registration
DOCUMENTARY REQUIREMENTS FOR NEW REGISTRATION
A. BRAND NEW LOCALLY ASSEMBLED/MANUFACTURED COMPLETELY BUILT UNITS (CBUs)
B. BRAND NEW IMPORTED CBUs
C. BRAND NEW LOCAL/IMPORTED TRAILER
D. TAX EXEMPT
E. IMPORTED SECOND HAND (USED) EXEMPTED FROM EO 156/877-A
F. IMPORTED SECOND HAND THROUGH THE NO DOLLAR IMPORTATION
G. IMPORTED ACQUIRED THROUGH DONATION
H. LOCALLY MANUFACTURED/ASSEMBLED ELECTRIC VEHICLES (NEW CHASSIS/BODY AND WITH NEW IMPORTED ELECTRIC MOTOR)
I. BRAND NEW MOTORCYCLE WITH SIDECAR (TC)
J. REBUILT WITH LOCAL CHASSIS/BODY AND WITH USED IMPORTED ENGINE
K. REBUILT WITH ENGINE AND/OR CHASSIS THAT ARE PARTS OF PREVIOUSLY REGISTERED MOTOR VEHICLES
L. REBUILT TRUCK/BUS WITH NEW OR USED IMPORTED ENGINE AND/OR CHASSIS
M. REBUILT TRUCK/BUS WITH NEW OR USED IMPORTED ENGINE AND/OR CHASSIS COMBINED WITH A PREVIOUSLY REGISTERED COMPONENT
N. REBUILT TRUCK/BUS WITH ENGINE AND CHASSIS PURCHASED LOCALLY OR FROM PREVIOUSLY REGISTERED VEHICLES OR COMBINATION THEREOF
O. IMPORTED MOTOR VEHICLES ACQUIRED THROUGH PUBLIC BIDDING
P. UNDER BOND MOTOR VEHICLES
Q. MOTOR VEHICLES UNDER WRITTEN COMMITMENT
DOCUMENTARY REQUIREMENTS FOR RENEWAL OF REGISTRATION FOR ALL CLASSIFICATIONS
A. PRIVATE
B. FOR HIRE
C. GOVERNMENT
D. DIPLOMATIC
E. OTHER EXEMPT MOTOR VEHICLES (OEV) (E.G. FROM SBMA, CLARK DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND CAGAYAN EXPORT ZONE AUTHORITY (CEZA)
F. STOLEN AND RECOVERED MOTOR VEHICLE
MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATION SCHEDULE
MOTOR VEHICLE USER'S CHARGE
A. AGED PRIVATE VEHICLES
B. PRIVATE AND GOVERNMENT VEHICLES
C. FOR HIRE
D. PENALTIES, CHARGES AND OTHER FEES
PENALTIES, CHARGES AND OTHER FEES
ASSIGNED PLATE PER REGION
Land Transportation Related Laws
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 4136
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8749
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8750
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8794
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10054
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10586
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10666
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10913
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10916
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10930
Fines and Penalties for Violations
TEMPORARY OPERATOR'S PERMIT (TOP)
LICENSING
REGISTRATION, RENEWAL OR OPERATION
DIMENSION, SPECIFICATIONS, WEIGHT AND LOAD LIMITS
FRANCHISE
Driver's License Renewal Course
Comprehensive Driver's Education (CDE) Program Audio Visual
Non-Professional CDE Course
Part 1
Part 2
Additional
Motorcycle/Tricycle
Motor Vehicle
Professional CDE Course
Part 1
Part 2
Additional
Motorcycle/Tricycle
Motor Vehicle
Comprehensive Driver's Education (CDE) Presentation Materials
Road Safety
Road and Traffic Rules
Road and Traffic Rules 1
Road and Traffic Rules 2
Special Laws (Light Vehicle)
Special Laws (Motorcycle and Tricycle)
Other Regulations
General Information
CDE Online Validation Exam
EMERGENCY BREAKING
Road Courtesy and Safety
/
DEALING WITH EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
/
EMERGENCY BREAKING
When brake fails, pump the brake pedal several times rapidly to build up brake fluid pressure. But, for the car equipped with anti-lock braking system, do not pump the brake.
Downshift to a lower gear.
Sound your horn and flash your lights if you cannot slow your vehicle in order to alarm pedestrians or drivers.
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